Choosing the Right Water Pump for a Well

Whether installing a new well or replacing an existing one, choosing the appropriate pump is crucial for ensuring reliable water supply, optimal performance, and long-term durability. 

As a reputable well installation and repair company, we understand the importance of selecting the right water pump for a well system. Whether installing a new well or replacing an existing one, choosing the appropriate pump is crucial for ensuring reliable water supply, optimal performance, and long-term durability. 

In this guide, we offer expert insights and practical advice, so homeowners can make informed decisions when selecting a water pump for their well.

Understanding the well system

Before choosing a water pump, it’s essential to understand the characteristics of the well system, including well depth, water table level, flow rate, and pressure requirements. Thoroughly assessing these characteristics helps determine the type and size of pump that best suits specific needs.

Types of water pumps

Submersible Pumps

Submersible pumps are installed inside the well casing and are submerged underwater. These pumps are efficient and suitable for wells that have deeper water tables, providing consistent water pressure and flow rates. Submersible pumps are ideal for residential wells with a static water level that exceeds 25 feet.

Jet Pumps

Jet pumps are installed above ground; however, some components are still installed inside of the well casing. Shallow well pumps use suction to draw water from the well. They are typically used in shallow wells or applications where the water table is relatively close to the surface. Jet pumps are available in single-stage and multi-stage configurations, with single-stage pumps suitable for shallow wells and multi-stage pumps providing greater lift capabilities for deeper wells.

Centrifugal Pumps

Centrifugal pumps are capable of pumping a high volume but require a shallow static water level. These pumps rely on centrifugal force to move water. Centrifugal pumps are suitable for static water levels that are 10’ or less or for use to pump out of a retention pond.

Factors to consider

Well Depth

The depth of the well will influence the type of pump needed. Submersible pumps are excellent for deep wells, while shallow well jet pumps are suitable for shallow wells.

Water Quality

Consider the quality of the well water, including sediment levels, pH levels, and mineral content. Choose a pump that can handle the well’s specific water conditions without clogging or corroding.

Flow Rate and Pressure Requirements

Determine the desired flow rate and pressure requirements based on household water usage and the distribution system. Then, select a pump that can meet these requirements efficiently and reliably.

Power Source

Consider the property’s power source, whether electricity, solar energy, or a generator. Choose a pump that is compatible with the power source and meets energy efficiency goals.

Maintenance and Serviceability 

Choose a pump that makes maintenance and servicing easy, with accessible components and reliable support from the manufacturer or installer. Regular maintenance is essential for ensuring the longevity and performance of the pump system.

Experts can help

Choosing the right water pump for a well is a crucial decision that requires careful consideration of various factors, including well depth, water quality, flow rate, pressure requirements, power source, and maintenance needs. By partnering with a trusted well installation and repair company, property owners can benefit from expert guidance, professional installation, and ongoing technical support to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the well system for years to come.


Fussell Well Drilling is a family-owned top-quality well drilling and water treatment company for residential and commercial properties in Polk County. We specialize in new well drills, well rehabilitation, pump installation, removal, repair, and service, tank and well components installation and repair, well plugging and abandonment, water treatment systems, and well service. Call us today (863) 984-3144

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